tree-deciduousWhat is Klima?

Klima is open, rules-based market infrastructure for carbon markets, delivering transparent pricing, deep liquidity, and 24/7 settlement.

Today’s carbon markets are fragmented, slow, and opaque. These structural issues prevent the market from scaling into a reliable, accessible market and restrict capital flow to high-quality climate projects.

The core challenges are well-known:

  • inconsistent standardisation

  • limited fungibility

  • fragmented liquidity

  • opaque pricing

  • slow settlement

  • lack of trust and comparability

Klima exists to address them. By providing transparent pricing, standardised carbon units, deep liquidity, a neutral execution layer, and a transparent incentive mechanism with no fees or retained surplus.

How Klima works

Klima coordinates carbon market activity through open-source smart contracts on the Base networkarrow-up-right:

  • Dynamic market parameters: The Klima Protocol automatically adjusts pricing bounds and eligibility constraints based on live market inputs (e.g. new supply, retirement demand).

  • Direct carbon sales: Suppliers sell carbon credits directly to the protocol at programmatically determined, real-time prices (Carbon seller’s handbook).

  • Instant retirement: Buyers purchase carbon retirements at guaranteed, real-time prices (Carbon buyer’s handbook).

  • Deep liquidity: Liquidity providers supply continuous market depth,enabling continuous market access and consistent execution quality (Liquidity provider’s handbook).

  • Incentive-driven value flow: Protocol incentives are used to encourage liquidity provision, usage, and system integrity. The protocol does not retain fees or surplus. (Stakeholder’s handbook).

The result is a coordinated, credibly neutral, rules-based market.

What Klima enables

Standardised carbon classes

  • Credits with shared characteristics are grouped into transparent carbon classes, improving comparability, price discovery, and market depth.

Real-time, rules-based execution

  • Smart contracts price and settle transactions continuously based on live market inputs, reducing dependence on intermediaries.

24/7 market access

  • Users can transact across a range of whitelisted carbon credits, at any time, with low slippage and consistent execution quality.

Transparent market data

  • Pricing, inventory composition, flows, and value distribution are visible onchain. Market participants and auditors can inspect, analyse, and build on the data in real time.

Impact over extraction

  • The Klima Protocol charges no fees and does not extract value. Protocol incentives are allocated according to transparent, pre-defined rules to support participation and system operation.

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