# What is Klima?

{% hint style="danger" %}
**Non-investment notice**\
Klima is market infrastructure, not an investment product. Participation does not confer ownership of protocol-held assets or any right to redeem, withdraw, or monetise carbon credits, which may only be accessed for retirement via irreversible destruction.
{% endhint %}

### Introduction

Today’s spot carbon markets are fragmented, slow, and opaque.&#x20;

These structural issues prevent the market from scaling into a reliable, accessible market and restrict capital flow to high-quality climate projects.

The core challenges are well-known:

* inconsistent standardisation
* limited fungibility
* fragmented liquidity
* opaque pricing
* slow settlement
* lack of trust and comparability

Klima exists to address them. By providing transparency and standardisation, and a transparent incentive mechanism for those who contribute. The infrastructure takes no fees or retained surplus.

***

### How Klima Works&#x20;

Klima coordinates carbon market activity through open-source smart contracts on the [Base network](https://www.base.org/):

* **Dynamic market parameters:** The protocol automatically adjusts execution rates and eligibility constraints based on live market inputs (e.g. new supply, retirement demand).
* **Supplier-centric:** Suppliers sell carbon credits directly to the protocol at programmatically determined, real-time prices ([Carbon seller’s handbook](/carbon-sellers-handbook/overview-for-carbon-suppliers.md)).
* **Instant retirement:** Buyers purchase carbon retirement certificates at guaranteed, real-time rates ([Carbon buyer’s handbook](/carbon-buyers-handbook/overview.md)).
* **Always-on:** Liquidity providers supply continuous market depth, enabling market access and consistent execution ([Liquidity provider’s handbook](/liquidity-providers-handbook/overview.md)).
* **Incentive-driven value flow:** Protocol incentives are used to encourage liquidity provision, usage, and system integrity ([Governance handbook](/governance-handbook/overview.md)).

The result is a coordinated, credibly neutral, rules-based market.&#x20;

***

### What Klima Enables

**Standardised carbon classes**

* Credits with shared characteristics are grouped into transparent carbon classes, improving comparability and accessibility.

**Real-time, rules-based execution**

* Smart contracts price and settle transactions continuously based on live market inputs, reducing dependence on intermediaries.

**24/7 market access**

* Users can transact across a range of whitelisted carbon credits, at any time, with low slippage and consistent execution quality.

**Transparent market data**

* Pricing, inventory composition, flows, and value distribution are visible onchain. Market participants and auditors can inspect, analyse, and build on the data in real time.

**Impact over extraction**

* The Klima Protocol charges no fees and does not extract value. Protocol incentives are allocated according to transparent, pre-defined rules to support participation and system operation.


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